Cortagen
Khavinson bioregulator peptide (tetrapeptide)
Also known as: Ala-Glu-Asp-Pro, AEDP, Cortagen tetrapeptide, brain cortex bioregulator
Evidence level: Early/animal research
What it is
Cortagen is a short synthetic peptide from the Russian 'Khavinson' bioregulator family, marketed for the brain, specifically the cerebral cortex. In lab studies it stimulated growth in brain-cortex tissue explants but not other tissue types, and alongside other short peptides it increased gene accessibility in cells taken from elderly people. The research is Russian-led, preclinical, hasn't been independently replicated in the West, there are no human trials, and Cortagen isn't FDA-approved.
What the research found
Cortagen is marketed as a brain "bioregulator." In lab studies it stimulated the growth of brain-cortex tissue explants (but not other tissues) — the "tissue-specific" effect central to its underlying theory — and, with other short peptides, increased gene accessibility in cells from elderly people. These are laboratory findings; there are no large controlled human trials showing Cortagen treats any neurological condition.
Status and regulatory position
Not a drug in the US and not FDA-approved for any indication. A synthetic "Khavinson" short-peptide bioregulator ("cytogen") from the St. Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology (Russia), associated with the cerebral cortex. Evidence is almost entirely preclinical (explant/cell) plus small Russian studies; no large controlled human trials. WADA: not specifically named; best treated as S0 (non-approved), prohibited at all times — verify with your anti-doping organization. Not DEA-scheduled.
Safety
Cortagen has essentially no controlled human safety data and is not FDA-approved. It is not a treatment for any neurological condition — those require a clinician. As a non-approved research peptide it is best treated as prohibited in regulated sport (WADA S0). VialWise is a research and educational reference, not medical advice.
Disclosures
⚠️ For research and educational purposes only. Cortagen is not FDA-approved and is not a treatment for any neurological or cognitive condition. Its evidence is preclinical. Information here is informational, not medical advice.
⚠️ Part of the Khavinson "bioregulator" family — read the shared caveat. Cortagen is one of a set of short peptides from the St. Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology. The whole family shares a thin, mostly-preclinical, largely single-institute evidence base and no large controlled human trials.[³]
Quick reference
| Compound class | Synthetic tetrapeptide Ala-Glu-Asp-Pro (AEDP);[¹] a "Khavinson" short-peptide bioregulator associated with the cerebral cortex. |
|---|---|
| Common vial sizes | Research-supply lyophilized vials, commonly ~; also an oral capsule supplement in Russia. No FDA-approved product. |
| Frequency | Short courses (~10 days) in Russian practice; not validated. |
| Half-life | Not established; expected to clear quickly. |
| Route | Intramuscular/subcutaneous (injectable) or oral capsule. No approved route. |
| Onset of action | No validated clinical effect or timeline. |
In depth
Cortagen is a synthetic tetrapeptide, Ala-Glu-Asp-Pro (AEDP), in the "Khavinson" short-peptide bioregulator family, associated with the cerebral cortex. According to PubMed, Cortagen (with the related cytogens Epithalon, Livagen, and Vilon) stimulated the growth of explants from its matching tissue — brain cortex — in organotypic culture, illustrating the group's claimed tissue-specific effect,[¹] and Cortagen was among short peptides reported to activate chromatin (increase gene accessibility) in lymphocytes from elderly people.[²] These are the basis for its marketing as a nervous-system peptide under the Khavinson theory.[³]
Evidence quality. Preclinical (explant/cell). There are no large controlled human trials. See the shared Khavinson caveat below.
### About the Khavinson bioregulators (shared framing)
Developed from the 1970s by Vladimir Khavinson at the St. Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology, these cytomedin/cytogen peptides went from organ-extract complexes to synthetic short peptides proposed to have tissue-specific effects under a "peptide theory of ageing."[³] Honest caveats: evidence is overwhelmingly preclinical plus small, often non-blinded Russian studies; no large independent randomized trials; none FDA-approved; sold in Russia as injectables and supplements. An unproven research tradition.
Regulatory status (US). Not FDA-approved; not a drug. Not DEA-scheduled.
Regulatory status (sport — WADA). Not specifically named; best treated as S0 (non-approved), prohibited at all times. Verify with your anti-doping organization.
Common research interests. Cognitive/nervous-system support (its associated organ). Extrapolated from preclinical data, not an established human use.
Reported side effects
Commonly reported
- Injection-site reactions
- Reactions to research-supply material of variable purity
- Gene-accessibility effects. Cortagen is reported to activate chromatin;[²] the long-term consequences of gene-accessibility-modulating peptides in humans are uncharacterized.
- Unknown long-term safety.
Contraindications and warnings
Not a treatment for any neurological/cognitive condition — see a clinician
Pregnancy and lactation — no data; default to contraindicated
Pediatric use — no data; not for researchers under 18
Active malignancy — caution; effects of gene-activity-modulating peptides in the cancer context are uncharacterized
Known hypersensitivity — contraindicated
Regulatory note (US): Not FDA-approved; not DEA-scheduled.
Regulatory note (sport): Best treated as WADA S0. Verify with your anti-doping organization.
Key terms
- Bioregulator (Khavinson peptide)
- A very short synthetic peptide from the St. Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology, each linked to an organ — here, the brain cortex.
- Explant culture
- A piece of tissue grown in a dish. Cortagen boosted cortex-explant growth in the lab.
- Chromatin activation
- Loosening of DNA packaging so genes can be read. Cortagen was among peptides reported to do this in aged cells.
- Preclinical
- Research in cells or animals, before human testing.
Sources
- Khavinson VK. (2001). Tissue-specific effects of peptides. Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 132(2):807–808.(PMID 11713572)
- Khavinson VKh, Lezhava TA, Malinin VV. (2004). Effects of short peptides on lymphocyte chromatin in senile subjects. Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 137(1):78–81.(PMID 15085253)
- Khavinson VKh. (2002). Peptides and Ageing. Neuro Endocrinology Letters, 23 Suppl 3:11–144.(PMID 12374906)
Related entries
Entry last updated 2026-09-03. Sourced from published literature and regulatory labelling; see Sources above.